Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft on the

Soryu

"blue (or green) dragon"

The letter painted on deck is the Katakana "Sa":

The Soryu was the first carrier built from the ground up and was similar to the Hiryu (beside the island`s position)

Each carrier had a compliment of 54 aircraft
Other sources: Soryu could carry 73 aircraft max ???

Version_2006_04_25 :  40 pics of Aircraft

 

 

1938, summer

Seatrials

(VII- )

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A5M4 CLAUDE Aichi D3A1 VAL (?) Nakajima B5N2 KATE (?)

 (VII-119)
(Side description indicates donated A/C)
- -

 

 

1938, November

Battle to seal of East-China-Sea

(W- )
(Code while in combat zone)

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A5M4 CLAUDE Aichi D3A1 VAL (?) Nakajima B5N2 KATE (?)

 (W-101)
 Lt. Tamotsu Yokoyama
fighter division officer,
(Side description indicates donated A/C)
-
(W-326)

(W-102)
PO 1st Class Matsuo Hagiri
Side description indicates donated A/C
-
(W-328)

(W-103)

PO2/c Hideo Oishi
Side description indicates donated A/C
-
(W-329)

(W-107)
- -

(W-114)
- -

 

 

1939, Summer

China

(W- )
(Code while in combat zone)

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi (Type 96) A5M4 CLAUDE Aichi D3A1 VAL (?) Nakajima B5N2 KATE (?)

(W-102)
- (W-326)

(W-105)
-  

 

 

1941

Kasanbaru Naval Base, Japan

(VII- )
(Old Code again)

Note the blue Markings, probably already of the second Koku Sentai

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A5M4 CLAUDE Aichi D3A1 VAL (?) Nakajima B5N2 KATE (?)

(VII-111)
Side description indicates donated A/C
in this case it means:
Woman Schoolteachers' Special
(VII-2XX) (VII-3XX)

 

 

Second Koku Sentai "B"

Sorju: BI , 1 blue stripe    
Hirju: BII, 2 blue stripes

 

 

1941, December 7

Attack on Pearl Harbor as part of the "Kido Butai"

(BI- )

24 Zekes, 18 Vals, 18 Kates = 60 Aircraft

Her first wave targeted Nevada, Tennessee, and West Virginia with armour-piercing bombs and
Utah
, Helena, California, and Raleigh with torpedoes,
as well as attacked grounded aircraft at Barbers Point.

Her second wave targeted California, Raleigh, Kaneohe and Navy Yard installations.
Nine Zeros from the Soryu under Lt Fusato lida also encountered strong opposition from American fighters during the second attack, lida himself was shot down and killed in a strafing attack on Kaneohe, in which six PBYs were destroyed; Lt (Jg) lyozo Fujita took over and was leading the flight away from the target area when they were intercepted. The Japanese pilots claimed two US fighters, but lost two of their own in the action.

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A6M2 M.21 Rei-Sen ZEKE
All ZEKEs carried only an
external tank
Aichi D3A1 VAL
All VALs carried only one Bomb
(1x 250kg)
Nakajima B5N2 KATE
-
-

(BI-101)
- - no pic yet -
(BI-310)
-
(BI-211)
- no pic yet -

(BI-311)
Pilot - Lt Totumo Nagai
Observer - WO Soichiro Taniguchi
Gunner - NAP 1/C Goro Ota

In MA 573, the only Soryu Kate with double blue command stripes (Buntaicho)
First wave torpedo.
(BI-112) - no pic yet -
(BI-212)

(BI-312)
Juzo Mori
 Lt Nagai's #2 wingman at PH
In Mori's autobiography, he cited that his KATE was #12. Many thought this plane was that flown at Pearl Harbor, ie: "BI-312". However, a fellow pilot has confirmed data that HE flew BI-312. Research indicates that Mori's number "12" was flown in China.
-
(BI-213)
- no pic yet -
(BI-313)
- -
 (BI-315)
- -
 (BI-318)
W.O. Haruo Sato (pilot)
PO1c Noboru Kanai (observer)
PO2c Yoshikazu Hanada (radio)

1.Wave/1.Chutai/1.Shotai/2.Aircraft
high level bomber (1x 800kg)

credited as Sinker of USS Arizona

(A/C&crew lost 2 weeks later over Wake Island)

- -


(BI-320)
PO1c Kiyoshi Shintani (pilot)
Lt.(jg.) Sadao Yamamoto (observer)
PO3c Shiro Suzuki (radio)
 1.Wave/2.Chutai/1.Shotai/1.Aircraft
Note Yamamoto led a Chutai at PH !!

- - - no pic yet -
(BI-321)
- - - no pic yet -
(BI-322)

(BI-123)
-

  (BI-230)
- no pic yet -
(BI-323)
PO1c Noboru Kanai (pilot)

 14 October 1941
intense training for the upcoming
Pearl Harbor operation
-
  (BI-231) - Hikotaicho
LCdr Takashige Egusa (pilot)
Cpo Itasuki Ishii (observer)
red flame painting called
"Jaja Uma" or "Akatora"

 2.Wave/21.Chutai/1.Shotai/1.Aircraft
= Commandplane 2nd Wave

-
-  (BI-231)
 
-
-  
(BI-239)
-

(BI-150) - Shotaicho

(BI-240)
-

(BI-151) - Buntaicho
s/n 3277
Lt Fusata Iida (crash dived)
Lead aircraft, 3rd Div. fighters
- -
-
(BI-257) - Shotaicho
-

 (BI-181) - Buntaicho
Lt. Masaji Suganami
2nd Squadron 1st Section No. 1 aircraft
(BI-258) -
 - no pic yet -
(BI-182)

(BI-259)
-

(BI-183)
(BI-260) -
  (BI-261)  
 
(BI-263)
 
  (BI-264)  
  (BI-265)  
  (BI-266)  
 
(BI-267)
 

(BI-185)
- -

 

 

1941, December 21-23

Air strikes against Wake Island

(BI- )

From 21 December to 23 December 1941 Soryu launched air strikes against Wake Island.
Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A6M2 M.21 Rei-Sen ZEKE Aichi D3A1 VAL Nakajima B5N2 KATE
(BI-101) (BI-201)
 (BI-318)
W.O. Haruo Sato (pilot)
PO1c Noboru Kanai (observer)
PO2c Yoshikazu Hanada (radio)
(credited as Sinker of USS Arizona at PH)
(A/C & crew lost over Wake Island)

 

 

1942, January

Supported the invasion of the Palau Islands and the Battle of Ambon

(BI- )

In January 1942 she supported the invasion of the Palau Islands and the Battle of Ambon

 

 

1942, February 19

Attacked Darwin

(BI- )

On 19 February 1942 Soryu launched air strikes against Darwin, Australia.
Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A6M2 M.21 Rei-Sen ZEKE Aichi D3A1 VAL Nakajima B5N2 KATE

(BI-112) - Shotaicho
-
-

(BI-263)
PO/2nd Class Takeo Yamazaki
(photo was taken at Kendari Airfield, Celebes)
-

 

 

1942, March

Battle of the Java Sea

(BI- )

In March 1942 she took part in the Battle of the Java Sea, helping sink the US tanker USS Pecos.

 

 

 

1942, April 5-9

Indian Ocean Raid

(BI- )

In April 1942 Soryu took part in the Indian Ocean Raid, launching air strikes against the Royal Navy base at Ceylon on 5 April 1942, and helping to sink the Royal Navy cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire.

On 9 April she helped sink the British carrier HMS Hermes and the escorting Australian destroyer HMAS Vampire.

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A6M2 M.21 Rei-Sen ZEKE
All ZEKEs carried only an
external tank
Aichi D3A1 VAL
All VALs carried only one Bomb
(1x 250kg)
Nakajima B5N2 KATE
-
-

 (BI-181) - Buntaicho
Lt. Masaharu (or Masaji ?) Suganami
(Buntaicho)
led the Soryu kansen Chutai over Midway.
 
(BI-231) - Hikotaicho
LT Masahiro Ikeda
LCdr Takashige Egusa did in fact fly this A/C
in the attack on Ceylon in March 1942
This machine was NOT in the Pearl Harbor Attack
-

 

 

 

1942, April 19

Pursuing Doolittle Raiders

On on 19 April 1942 she pursued the American carriers Hornet and Enterprise after they launched the Doolittle Raid, but without success.

 

 

 

 

Second Koku Sentai (CarDiv II) "B"

Hirju:  BI , 1 blue stripe 
Sorju: BII, 2 blue stripes

Please Note: The Fleet Admiral flagship for the Second Carrier Division changed from Soryu to Hiryu just before Midway
Crew chiefs remember the change of markings on both ships according to interviews conducted by H. Yoshimura.
Thus the double blue fuselage stripe became a single blue stripe on Hiryu
and the double "II" in the tail code became "I-" !!

Note the model work in Scale Aviation magazine, March 2001.
---
Jaxon means:
There are some discussions out there wether codes were changed or not.
The highlighted statement above and other infos from similar actions (Shokaku-Zuikaku-code-switch; Ryujo-code-switch)
makes me believe this was common practise - so I change codes, too !!

 

 

 

1942, June 4-6

Battle of Midway

(BII- )

21 Zero fighters, 21 dive bombers, 21 torpedo bombers

In June 1942 Soryu was one of six carriers with Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo's First Carrier Striking Force in the battle of Midway.

On 4 June 1942 she launched one wave of planes against the American base on Midway Island.

Soryu Kanjo Sentokitai
(Soryu Carrier Fight Unit)
18 + 3 cargo
Soryu Kanjo Bakugekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Dive-Bomber Unit)
Soryu Kanjo Kogekikitai
(Soryu Carrier Level-Bomber Unit)
Mitsubishi A6M2 M.21 Rei-Sen ZEKE Yokosuka D4Y1-C Suisei JUDY Nakajima B5N2 KATE
 (BII-181) - Buntaicho
Lt. Masaharu Suganami
led the Soryu kansen Chutai
 

(BII-201)
Pilot: P.O.1 class Iida
Observer: W.O. Kondo (Aircraft Commander)

Note: plausible estimation
not based on a photographic record
However, her code letter was recorded as 201 (Page 114, Mechanism of Military Aircraft No11, Kojinsha June 2000)

(BII-311)
Pilot - Lt Totumo Nagai;
Observer - WO Soichiro Taniguchi
Gunner - NAP 1/C Goro Ota

First wave torpedo

In MA 573
the only Soryu Kate with
double blue command stripes on the tail

Lt. Iyozo Fujita - Buntaicho
was the next senior kansen officer on Soryu
flying fighter patrols
over Kido Butai.

(BII-211)
-
- SUNK -
At 10:25 while preparing to launch a second strike against an American carrier group,
Soryu was attacked by thirteen dive bombers from the American carrier USS Enterprise.

Soryu received three direct hits on her elevator, starting fires and exploding the armed and fueled planes on the hangar deck.

At 10:40 she stopped and her crew were taken off by the destroyers Isokaze and Hamakaze.
Soryu
sank at 19:13 with the loss of 718 crew, including Captain Ryusaku, who had chosen to remain on board.

 

 

Please Note:

I haven`t done most of the skins or  any of models for  CFS2.
All of these are either from the stock CFS2-game/-simulation by MICROSOFT,
or freeware, available at the main download sites.

www.sim-outhouse.com

is a good start to get them or further sites around CFS2.

-----------------
None of the kit-models/profiles you can see here was done by me, too.
For more info/pics of these, please visit:

www.j-aircraft.org

The author/builder of these planes  should normaly be in the pics name.
Both sites feature forums for each topic where you can ask/look for more information.

Thanks, Jaxon

 

General Info

  

   Hierarchy
   =======

   On carrier Hikotais up to around 1943, aircrews were led by the following commanding chain:

   1. Shotaicho (led three aircraft including himself. This is the smallest tactical unit)
   2. Buntaicho (Chutaicho on informal base) led two to three Shotais.
   3. Hikotaicho (is just one person for each carrier and led the whole air crews of that particular carrier in the air.
         He might be the most seniour pilot of Fighter Hikotai or the most seniour observer of Torpedo (Dive) Bomber Hikotai.
         You can imagine various cases. In short, the most senior officer (pilot or observer) of the particular carrier's aircrews.)

   4. Chutai : Is often to read in sources about the IJN. It is an informal word describing a little group of aircraft (informal synonym for Buntai)
      
               Chutai(-cho)s are not to find on formal papers !

    If the plane has a crew of more than only a pilot, the commander of the plane (and the unit) often was the observer.
    (Similar to a tank commander, who does not drive the tank himself)

   Vertical Tail Stripes
   =============

   Zero, Val and Kate on Kido-Butai up to the end of 1942

   Those stripes were called "Shikikan-Hyoshiki" or "Leader Insignia" indicating air crew's position among commanding chain.
   The General Rules are as follows:

   In case of ZEROs

   1. Shotaicho:  One stripe over code letters
   2. Buntaicho:  One stripe over code letters plus one stripe below them
   3. Hikotaicho: Two stripes over code letters plus one stripe below them

   In case of VALs and KATEs

   1. Shotaicho:  One stripe below code letters
   2. Buntaicho:  Two stripes below code letters
   3. Hikotaicho: One stripe over code letters plus two stripes below code letters

   Colour of stripes are generally the same of the Air Squadron Colour.
   However, in case of 1st Air Squadron (Akagi & Kaga), they generally employed yellow stripes instead of red.
   Also, you could recognise various exceptions.

 

    The names are presented in "western" fashion with the surname last.

 

any help appreciated:

E-Mail me

 

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